What is a Type 2 cable?

A Type 2 cable, also known as a Mennekes connector or IEC 62196-2 connector, is a common type of electric vehicle (EV) charging cable used in Europe. It is designed to connect an EV to a Type 2 charging station, providing power for charging the vehicle's battery. This article aims to provide a thorough technical explanation of the Type 2 cable and its specifications.

Type 2 cable design and features

The Type 2 cable consists of a plug and a socket, both with multiple pins to allow for the transfer of electricity and data between the vehicle and the charging station. The plug is inserted into the charging socket of the EV, while the other end of the cable is connected to the charging station.

The Type 2 cable is specifically designed for Mode 3 charging, which uses alternating current (AC) power. It supports single-phase and three-phase charging, allowing for faster and more efficient charging times. The cable is also equipped with built-in safety features such as temperature monitoring, overcurrent protection, and automatic disconnection in case of a fault.

Type 2 cable specifications

The Type 2 cable has several key specifications that determine its performance and compatibility:

1. Current rating: The cable is available in different current ratings, typically ranging from 16A to 32A. Higher current ratings allow for faster charging.

2. Voltage rating: The cable is designed to handle various voltages, commonly 230V and 400V, depending on the charging infrastructure.

3. Maximum power output: The cable's power output depends on the combination of current and voltage. For example, a 32A cable at 230V can deliver up to 7.36kW of power.

4. Cable length: Type 2 cables are available in different lengths, typically ranging from 1.5 meters to 10 meters, providing flexibility for various charging station installations.

Type 2 cable compatibility

The Type 2 cable has become the standard connector for EV charging in Europe, widely supported by EV manufacturers and charging infrastructure providers. It is compatible with most electric cars that have a Type 2 charging port, including popular models like Tesla Model S, BMW i3, Nissan Leaf, and Volkswagen e-Golf.

Furthermore, the Type 2 cable is designed to be compatible with future technological advancements, such as smart charging and vehicle-to-grid integration, ensuring its longevity and adaptability in the evolving EV industry.