What is EN ISO 18902:2014?

EN ISO 18902:2014 is a technical standard that provides guidelines for the conservation and preservation of cultural heritage. It specifically focuses on the materials and methods used in the cleaning of textiles, such as tapestries, carpets, and clothing, to ensure their long-term sustainability.

Understanding the Importance of Conservation

Conservation of cultural heritage is vital in preserving our history and heritage for future generations. Textiles are particularly vulnerable to damage from environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and pollutants. Therefore, proper cleaning techniques are essential to maintain their integrity and extend their lifespan.

The Key Principles of EN ISO 18902:2014

EN ISO 18902:2014 outlines several key principles that should be followed during the cleaning process:

Gentle Cleaning Methods: The standard emphasizes the use of gentle cleaning methods to minimize the risk of physical or chemical damage to the textile. This includes testing cleaning agents on small, inconspicuous areas before general application.

Documentation: Proper documentation of the cleaning process is crucial for accountability and traceability. This ensures that future conservators have access to detailed information regarding the textile's treatment history.

Maintenance of Original Appearance: The standard highlights the importance of maintaining the original appearance of the textile. This involves careful consideration of the cleaning method and avoiding any alterations to the fabric's texture, color, or pattern.

Implementing EN ISO 18902:2014

Implementing EN ISO 18902:2014 requires specialized knowledge and skills in textile conservation. It is crucial to work with experienced professionals who understand the intricacies involved in cleaning and preserving textiles.

Conservators should possess a thorough understanding of the various textile materials, dyes, and manufacturing techniques to select appropriate cleaning methods and agents. They must also consider the condition of the textile and any previous restoration work before proceeding with the cleaning process.

In conclusion, EN ISO 18902:2014 provides essential guidelines for the cleaning and preservation of textiles in cultural heritage institutions. By following these standards, we can ensure that our valuable historical textiles remain intact for future generations to appreciate and study.